Governor General Michaëlle Jean worked as a journalist and television broadcaster in Quebec. She immigrated from Haiti with her family at an early age and is fluent in five languages—French, English, Italian, Spanish and Haitian Creole.
|
|||
|
Top 10 Countries |
British Columbia had
first Black Governor General as early as the year 1858![]() While everyone was cheering the USA for having Obama as its first black president, BC can be proud of the fact that it has its first black governor general as early as 1858. It was not commonly known that Sir James Douglas, (August 15, 1803 – August 2, 1877) was an illegitimate son of a Scottish sugar planter and a “free coloured woman”, in British Guiana. His mother was probably a descendant of a black, slave woman and a European man stationed in the West Indies. James Douglas lived in the planter and slave society in British Guiana until the age of nine. In 1812, his father sent him to Scotland to attend school. There he met many of his father’s extended family, members of the well-to-do planter and merchant class in Glasgow. But it was the fur trade that attracted young James and so he headed for Canada at age sixteen not to return to Scotland for 45 years. After several years in the fur trade, Douglas was posted to Fort St James, B.C. This northern outpost became his centre of activities during his first years in British Columbia. At Fort St. James, he met Amelia, who became his wife. Lady
Amelia Douglas, of First Nations AncestryLady Amelia Douglas (photo on left), , formerly Amelia Connolly, was the daughter of Irish-born Chief Factor William Connolly and Suzanne, a Cree woman of the Fort Churchill area of Hudson Bay. In the absence of clergy, Lady Amelia and Sir James Douglas were married “in the custom of the country” and together had 13 children, of whom only 6 lived to adulthood. Sir James Douglas, earned his living as a company fur-trader and later became a British colonial governor in northwestern North America, particularly in what is now British Columbia. Douglas worked for the North West Company, and later for the Hudson's Bay Company becoming a high-ranking company officer. From 1851 to 1864, he was Governor of the Colony of Vancouver Island. In 1858 he became, also, the first Governor of the Colony of British Columbia, in order to assert British authority during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, which had the potential to turn the Mainland into an American state. He remained governor of both Vancouver Island and British Columbia until his retirement in 1864. He is often credited as "The Father of British Columbia".
Sir James Douglas, well loved by British Columbians When his service to the
Empire ended, Queen Victoria increased his position in the Order of the
Bath to Knight Commander. Upon his retirement Douglas was honoured with
banquets both in Victoria and New Westminster, the capital of the
mainland. He also received a thank you on paper signed by 900 people. In
1864 and '65 Douglas toured Europe. He visited relatives in Scotland and
a half-sister in Paris. However, he had to come home after his daughter,
Cecilia, died.
February 19, 2009. It was dramatic and exciting for many Canadians to witness the visit of US President Obama. Michaelle Jean, Canada's First Black Governor General leads the Canadian delegation in welcoming the president.
The
Governor General is the Queen's
representative in Canada and
communicates directly with Queen
Elizabeth. Before the 1980s this
position was only filled by white
men but since then three of five
Governor Generals have been female.
The governor general is also the
Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian
Forces and, in that capacity, visits
military bases and Canadian
peacekeepers at home and abroad,
encouraging and honouring Canadian
military personnel. She signs
official documents and meets
regularly with the prime minister
and government officials. She has
the right to be consulted, to
encourage and to warn.
Governor General Michaëlle Jean worked as a journalist and television broadcaster in Quebec. She immigrated from Haiti with her family at an early age and is fluent in five languages—French, English, Italian, Spanish and Haitian Creole.
|
||
|
Home
Immigrant Stories
Resources
Education
Relationships
Travel
Special Features |
|||